litpapers

ReasoningLLM

Scaling Test-Time Compute for Long-Horizon Scientific Reasoning

We show that allocating adaptive inference budgets across reasoning steps yields large gains on multi-stage scientific problem solving without retraining.

Mira Patel +2 214 18
BiologyDiffusion

Diffusion Transformers Meet Protein Design

A latent diffusion transformer that generates novel protein backbones conditioned on functional motifs, with experimentally validated binders.

Aisha Rahman +1 187 24
EfficiencyMoE

Mixture-of-Experts at the Edge: Efficient Routing under Memory Limits

We introduce a memory-aware router that cuts activation footprint by 3x while matching dense baselines on standard language benchmarks.

Chen Wei +2 152 9
AgentsCode

Self-Improving Agents via Verifiable Code Feedback

Agents that write, execute and critique their own code improve steadily across iterations on a new benchmark of 1,200 research-engineering tasks.

Sofia Alvarez +1 143 31
MultimodalBenchmark

A Unified Benchmark for Multimodal Scientific Figure Understanding

SciFigure-Bench covers 40k figures from physics, chemistry and biology papers, revealing large gaps in current vision-language models.

Hannah Fischer +2 121 12
ClimateFoundation Models

Weather Foundation Models Without Reanalysis Data

Training directly on raw satellite observations, our model produces 10-day forecasts competitive with leading physics-based systems.

Elena Petrova +1 109 7
QuantumML

Quantum Error Mitigation with Learned Noise Models

Neural noise models trained on calibration data reduce logical error rates by an order of magnitude on a 64-qubit superconducting device.

Arjun Mehta +2 98 5
NLPMeta-science

Retrieval-Augmented Peer Review: Can Models Catch Methodological Flaws?

We study whether retrieval-grounded language models can flag statistical and design errors in submitted manuscripts, with surprising results.

Grace Okafor +1 87 22
BiologyVision

Cryo-EM Reconstruction with Implicit Neural Representations

An amortized reconstruction method that resolves heterogeneous molecular conformations from noisy cryo-EM images in minutes rather than days.

Yara Haddad +2 76 4